Friday May 09th, 2008             A publication of the Program on International Policy Attitudes at the University of Maryland

RSS Feed RSS



International Public Opinion Says Government Should Not Limit Internet Access

All Nations Polled Support Principle of Press Freedom, and Half Want More Freedom

But Many Muslims and Russians Accept Press Restrictions to Preserve Political Stability

Country-by-Country Summaries (PDF)
Questionnaire/methodology (PDF)
Press Release (PDF)
Full PDF Version

WPO_PressFreedom_May08_img.jpgA new poll of nations around the world finds worldwide support for the principle of media [Read More...]


World Publics Say Oil Needs to Be Replaced as Energy Source

Most Think Price Will Go Much Higher

Americans Think Their Government Is Acting as if Oil Will Not Run Out

Full report (PDF)
Questionnaire/methodology(PDF)

WPO_Oil_Apr08_img.jpgA new WorldPublicOpinion.org poll finds that majorities in 15 of 16 nations surveyed around the world think that oil is running out and governments should make a major effort to find new sources of energy. Most think that future oil prices will be much higher.

Offshore oil platform located in the Gulf of Mexico (Photo: Chad Teer)

Only 22 percent on average believe that "enough new oil will be found so that it can remain a [Read More...]


Erosion of Support for Free Market System: Global Poll

Supporters of Free Market Look for Strong Government Regulation

Full Report (PDF)
Questionnaire/Methodology (PDF)

Free_Markets_April08_img.jpgMajorities in most countries continue to support the free market system, but over the last two years support has eroded in 10 of 18 countries regularly polled by GlobeScan. In several countries this drop in support has been quite sharp.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange in a March 2001 photo (White House photo)

The latest polling was completed before the current stock market volatility that began earlier this year.

Back in 2005 only one country [Read More...]


Righting Wrongs

Sixty years after the universal declaration of human rights was adopted by the UN, attitudes, at least, have change dramatically

By Peter Singer

Published April 16, 2008

After a century that saw two world wars, the Holocaust, Stalin's gulag, the killing fields of Cambodia, and more recent atrocities in Rwanda and now Darfur, the belief that we are progressing morally has become difficult to defend. Yet there is more to the question than some extreme cases of moral breakdown.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the UN general assembly's adoption of the universal declaration of human rights. In response to the crimes committed during the second world war, the declaration sought to establish the principle that everyone is entitled to the same basic rights, irrespective of race, colour, sex, language, religion, or other status. So, perhaps we can judge moral progress by asking how well we have done in combating racism and [Read More...]


Iranians Favor Direct Talks with US on Shared Issues, Mutual Access for Journalists, More Trade

Poll Finds Diminished Perception of US Threat,

General Thawing of Hostility

Full Report (PDF)
Questionnaire / Methodology (PDF)

Listen to NPR's Day to Day host Alex Chadwick interview Steven Kull on the findings of the poll

Iran_Apr08_img1.jpgA new WorldPublicOpinion.org polls finds that although Iranians continue to view the United States negatively, they strongly support steps to improve US-Iran relations including direct talks on issues of mutual concern, greater access for each others' journalists, increased trade and more cultural, educational [Read More...]


Iranians Oppose Producing Nuclear Weapons, Saying It Is Contrary to Islam

But Most Insist on Iran Producing Nuclear Fuel

Full Report (PDF)
Questionnaire / Methodology (PDF)

Listen to NPR's Day to Day host Alex Chadwick interview Steven Kull on the findings of the poll

Iran_Apr08_img2.jpgA majority of Iranians do not believe their country should produce nuclear weapons, but most still think it is "very important" for Iran to develop nuclear fuel.

Satellite image of nuclear facility in Natanz, Iran collected on February 28, 2007. (Photo DigitalGlobe via Getty Images)

A new survey by WorldPublicOpinion.org finds [Read More...]


Global Views of USA Improve

Full Report (PDF)

BBCEvals_Apr08_img.jpgAfter years of becoming progressively more negative, public views of the United States have begun to improve, according to a BBC World Service Poll across 34 countries.

While views of US influence in the world are still predominantly negative, they have improved in 11 of the 23 countries the BBC polled a year ago, while worsening in just three countries.

The average percentage saying that the US is having a positive influence has increased from 31 per cent a year ago to 35 per cent today while the view that it is having a negative influence has declined from 52 per cent to 47 per cent.

Looking just at the countries that have been polled in each of the last four [Read More...]


American Public Says Government Leaders Should Pay Attention to Polls

Eight in Ten Say Public Should Have Greater Influence on Government

Questionnaire (PDF)

USGov_Mar08_img.jpgIn sharp contrast to views recently expressed by Vice President Cheney, a new poll finds that an overwhelming majority of Americans believe government leaders should pay attention to public opinion polls and that the public should generally have more influence over government leaders than it does.

Vice President Dick Cheney in an ABC News interview aired March 19, 2008

Eighty-one percent say when making "an important decision" government leaders "should pay attention to public opinion polls because this will help them get a sense of the public's views." Only 18 percent said "they should not pay [Read More...]


Publics Around the World Say Governments Should Act to Prevent Racial Discrimination

Most Countries See Progress in Racial Equality; Some Do Not

Full report (PDF)
Questionnaire/methodology(PDF)

Read an analysis of this poll by Peter Singer

WPO_Race_Mar08_img.jpgVery large majorities around the world say people of different races and ethnicities should be treated equally. In nearly all countries surveyed, large majorities agree that governments should take action to prevent racial discrimination, and in most of them majorities think they need to do more.

Roma children in Kosovo [Read More...]


Nine-Country Poll Finds Europeans and Americans Desire Closer Relations

Transatlantic Cooperation Seen as Inadequate on Issues from Poverty to Climate Change to Immigration

British Council-Sponsored Research Finds Widespread Agreement on Priorities for Cooperation

Full Report (PDF)

BritCouncil_Mar08_img.jpgA poll of seven European countries, Canada, and the United States finds widespread support for closer relations between Europe and the United States. However, currently, cooperation between Europe and North America is seen as largely ineffective and overall transatlantic feelings are fairly cool, especially on the side of the Europeans. Yet Americans, Canadians and Europeans hold surprising consensus on the issues of greatest importance for their countries to address [Read More...]


Poll of Western and Asian Publics Finds Criticism of Chinese Policy on Tibet

Methodology statement (PDF)

WPO_Tibet_Mar08_img.jpgA poll of three western and three Asian countries finds widespread criticism of Chinese policies toward Tibet. This critical view is held by large majorities in all three western countries--the United States (74%), France (75%) and Britain (63%).

Protesters led by Buddhist monks in the town of Xiahe, Tibet on March 14, 2008 (MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images)

Views are more varied among the Asian countries. An overwhelming 84 percent of South Koreans are critical, as is a modest majority of Indonesians (54%, with only 12% endorsing China's position). However among Indians views are nearly evenly divided, with 37 percent siding with critics, 33 percent siding with [Read More...]


Declining Support for Tough Measures against Iran's Nuclear Program: Global Poll

Full report (PDF)

WPO_Women_Mar08_img.jpgSupport for tough measures against Iran's nuclear program has fallen in 13 out of 21 countries according to a new BBC World Service Poll.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks at Columbia University in New York on September 24, 2007 (Photo: Daniella Zalcman)

Compared to results from a June 2006 BBC World Service Poll, support for economic sanctions or military strikes has declined significantly, including in countries that were previously among the highest supporters of tough action.

Support for these measures has dropped 10 points in Australia (52 per cent to 42 per cent), nine points in Britain (43 per cent to 34 per cent), nine points in Germany (46 per cent to [Read More...]


International Poll Finds Large Majorities in All Countries Favor Equal Rights for Women

Widespread Support for Government and UN Action to Prevent Discrimination

Full report (PDF)
Questionnaire/methodology(PDF)

Read an analysis of this poll by Peter Singer

WPO_Women_Mar08_img.jpgAccording to a new WorldPublicOpinion.org poll of 16 nations from around the world there is a widespread consensus that it is important for "women to have full equality of rights" and most say it is very important. This is true in Muslim countries as well as Western countries.

(Photo: Carmen [Read More...]


G7 Citizens Critical of Putin's Impact on Russian Democracy: BBC Poll

Full report (PDF)

BBCPutin_Feb08_img.jpgA majority of G7 citizens regard President Putin as a "negative influence on democracy and human rights in Russia," according to a BBC World Service poll.

Russian President Vladimir Putin at his annual press conference at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia on February 14, 2008 (Photo: kremlin.ru)

Fifty-six percent of respondents from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, and USA (the G7 nations) believe he has been a negative influence on democracy and human rights in Russia, while 26 percent regard his role as positive in this area.

Forty-seven percent of G7 citizens are also negative about Putin's influence "on peace and security in the world" with 38 percent [Read More...]


Pakistanis Say Musharraf Resignation Would Improve Stability

Full Report (PDF)

BBCPakistan_Feb08_img.jpgA majority of Pakistanis (64%) say that stability and security in Pakistan would get better "if President Musharraf were to resign now," according to a new poll conducted by GlobeScan for BBC Urdu. One in four (25%) respondents believes that security would get "worse" if he were to resign.

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf in September 2006 (State Dept. photo/Michael Gross)

Nearly a third (29%) of respondents regard Pervez Musharraf's election as President last November as "valid"; while around half (49%) say it is "invalid" (22% did not provide an answer).

Almost two out of three Pakistanis (63%) agree that the "National Assembly should seek to [Read More...]